Rabu, 09 April 2014

Tugas Softskills Bahasa Inggris 2 - Artikel tentang Bisnis dalam Bahasa Inggris

Being Creative In Your Business 
Recently, I participated in a discussion on one of my social networking sites that was really interesting. We were discussing creative marketing strategies. During this conversation, I became aware of a marketing strategy being used by a marketer that I found to be just plain silly. This marketer was sending out mail pieces – the kind you get in your mailbox – inviting people to become affiliates, or partners in his business, with $5.00 postage due. I wouldn’t consider this to be a strategy, but apparently it worked for this marketer. Some people accepted the mail, paid the $5.00 postage due, just to find out what this person was trying to do. Others refused the mail, obviously not wanting to pay $5.00 postage.

This approach doesn’t make sense.

Here this person was, asking people to start a relationship with him, a joint venture, and making them pay for the request. Not exactly a way to start a relationship with people you want to do business with. You want to make sure when you are starting a relationship especially a joint venture that you start the relationship out on the right foot. Asking someone to pay to get your mail piece for the joint venture is not moving in the right direction to get them to join your joint venture or affiliate program.
All business owners want to do things just a little different, a little off-the-wall, outrageous, and sometimes even a little controversial just to get attention, (and yes, we all do things just to get attention sometimes), but his strategy or tactic was just plain silly. It’s just really bad etiquette to send someone a mail piece, requesting them to do business and expect them to pay for postage.

So, think about this, and other things you may be doing, or your staff may doing, in your business right now, that might not make much sense, that might be silly, or that might be sending the wrong message to people you want to do business with. Bad etiquette and other silly mistakes might be costing you business, money, relationships and sales – all the things that are so precious to us in business.

Take a look at your business and how you do things to see where you might be making silly mistakes and stop making them. When you plan ahead and you use strategy, you won’t make silly mistakes because you will have thoroughly thought out what you are doing and why.

Diane Conklin is an internationally known author, entrepreneur, coach, consultant, event planner, speaker and copywriter. Diane is a direct response marketing expert who specializes in showing small business owners how to integrate their online and offline marketing strategies, media and methods, to get maximum results from their marketing dollars. As a marketing and business strategist, Diane shows entrepreneurs and small business owners how to outperform their competition by measuring their marketing, and strategically use multi-media campaigns to stand alone in their marketplace as the go-to provider for their products and services.

http://www.artikelberbahasainggris.com/bisnis/being-creative-in-your-business.html

Selasa, 08 April 2014

Softskills Bahasa Inggris 2 - Penjelasan Tenses

Four Kind of Tenses

SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE
is one of the verb forms associated with the present tense in modern English. It is commonly referred to as a tense, although it also encodes certain information about aspect in addition to present time.
It is called "simple" because its basic form consists of a single word (like write or writes), in contrast with other present tense forms such as thepresent progressive (is writing) and present perfect (has written). For nearly all English verbs the simple present is identical to the base form (dictionary form) of the verb, except when the subject is third-person singular, in which case the ending -(e)s is added. There are a few verbs with irregular forms, the most notable being the copula be, which has the simple present forms am, is and are.
The principal use of the simple present is to refer to an action or event that takes place habitually, as in He writes for a living (in contrast to the present continuous, which refers to something taking place at the present moment: He is writing a letter now). However certain verbs expressing astate, such as be and know, are used in the simple present even when referring to a temporary present state. There are also certain other uses (including those mentioned in the following paragraph) in which the simple present does not reflect a habitual aspect.
Ø  Verbal
 (+) S + V1 s/es + O
(-) S + do/does not + V1 + O…
(?) Do/Does + S + V…?

Ø  Nominal
(+) S + be(am, is, are) + Adj / Noun / Adverb (disingkat ANA)
(-) S + be + not + ANA
(?) Be + S + ANA ?
- Usualy use daily activity : Always, usually, often, seldom.

Example of Verbal Simple Present Tense:
(+) My father goes to post office.
(-) My father does not go to post office.
(?) Does your father go to post office?

Example Nominal Simple Present Tense.
(+) Marcella is a stronger woman.
(-) Marcella is not a stronger woman.
(?) Is she a stronger woman?

SIMPLE PAST TENSE
It is used principally to describe events in the past, although it also has some other uses. Regular English verbs form the simple past in -ed; however there are a few hundred irregular verbs with different forms.
The term "simple" is used to distinguish the syntactical construction whose basic form uses the plain past tense alone, from other past tense constructions which use auxiliaries in combination with participles, such as the past perfect and past progressive.
Ø  Verbal:
(+) S + V2 + O + Adj / Noun / Adverb (ANA)
(-) S + did + not + V1 + O + ANA
(?) Did + S + V1 + O + ANA ?

Ø  Nominal:
(+) S + to be 2 (was/were) + ANA
(-) S + to be 2 (was/were) + ANA
(?) to be 2 + S + ANA ?

Example of  Verbal Simple Past Tense:
(+) The Doctor went to the hospital yesterday.
(-) The Doctor did not go to the hospital yesterday.
(?) Did the Doctor go to the hospital yesterday?

Example of Nominal Simple Past Tense:
(+) He was a teacher.
(-) He was not a teacher.
(?) Was he a teacher?

Note:
Was: I, He, She, dan It.
Were: You, We, They.

SIMPLE FUTURE TENSE
In grammar, a future tense is a verb form that generally marks the event described by the verb as not having happened yet, but expected to happen in the future. An example of a future tense form is the French aimera, meaning "will love", derived from the verbaimer ("love"). English does not have a future tense formed by verb inflection in this way, although it has a number of ways of expressing futurity, particularly the construction with the auxiliary verb will or shall, and grammarians differ in whether they describe such constructions as representing a future tense in English, one and all.
The "future" expressed by the future tense usually means the future relative to the moment of speaking, although in contexts whererelative tense is used it may mean the future relative to some other point in time under consideration.
Ø  Verbal :
(+) S + Will/Shall + V1 + O + ANA
(-) S + Will/Shall + not + V1 + O + ANA
(?) Will/Shall + S + V1 + O + ANA

Ø  Nominal :
(+) S + Will/Shall + Be + O + ANA
(-) S + Will/Shall + not + be + O + ANA
(?) Will/Shall + S + be + O + ANA

Example of  Verbal Simple Future Tense:
(+) I will make a cake tomorrow.
(-) I will not make a cake tomorrow.
(?) Will you make a cake tomorrow?

Example of Nominal Simple Future Tense:
(+) Belinda will be a singer in my birthday party tomorrow.
(-) Belinda will not be a singer in my birthday party tomorrow.
(?) Will she be a singer in my birthday party tomorrow?

SIMPLE PERFECT TENSE
The perfect is a verb form found in certain languages. The exact meaning of the term differs depending on which language is being described, but in principle the perfect is used to indicate that an action or circumstance occurred earlier than the present time (or other time under consideration), often focusing attention on the resulting state rather than on the occurrence itself. An example of a perfect construction is given by the English sentence I have made dinner: although this gives information about a prior action (my making the dinner), the focus is likely to be on the present consequences of that action (the fact that the dinner is now ready). The word perfect in this sense means "completed" (from Latinperfectus, which is the perfect passive participle of the verb perficere "to finish").

Ø  Verbal:
(+) S + Have/Has + V3 + O
(-) S + Have/Has + not + V3 + O
(?) have/has + S + V3 + O

Ø  Nominal:
(+) S + have/has + to be 3 (been) + non verb + O
(-) S + have/has + not + to be 3 + non verb + O
(?) have/has + S + to be 3 + non verb + O?

Example of  Verbal Present Perfect Tense:
(+) I have finished my work.
(-) I have not finished my homework.
(?) Have I finished my homework?

Example of  Nominal Present Perfect Tense:
(+) She has been here for 20 minutes.
(-) She has not been here for 20 minutes.
(?) Has she been here for 20 minutes?

Softskills Bahasa Inggris 2 - Tenses Forms & Irregular Verbs

Tense Forms
a. Past Tense
b. Future Tense
c. Perfect Present Tense

1.      I spend my money.
a.      I spent my money.
b.      I will spend my money.
c.       I have spent my money.

2.      They use that one.
a.      They used that one.
b.      They will use that one.
c.       They have used that one.

3.      We study English together.
a.      We studied English together.
b.      We will study English together.
c.       We have studied English together.

4.      They discuss their work.
a.      They discussed their work.
b.      They will discuss their work.
c.       They have discussed their work.

5.      They have enough time.
a.      They had enough time.
b.      They will have enough time.
c.       They have had enough time.

6.      I do all of the lessons.
a.      I did all of the lessons.
b.      I will do all of the lessons.
c.       I have done all of the lessons.

7.      He sits in that row.
a.      He sat in that row.
b.      He will sit in that row.
c.       He has sat in that row.

8.       I drive my car.
a.       I drove my car.
b.      I will drive my car.
c.       I have driven my car.

9.       She hides her money.
a.       She hid her money.
b.      She will hide her money.
c.       She has hidden her money.

10.   We go to school.
a.       We went to school.
b.      We will go to school.
c.       We have gone to school.

11.   He takes much time.
a.       He took much time.
b.      He will take much time.
c.       He has taken much time.

12.   Does he eat there ?
a.       Did he eat there?
b.      Will he eat there?
c.       Has he eaten there?

13.   Do you enjoy that work ?
a.       Did you enjoy that work ?
b.      Will you enjoy that work ?
c.       Have you enjoyed that work ?

14.   Does he write many letters ?
a.       Did he write many letters ?
b.      Will he write many letters ?
c.       Has he written many letters ?

15.   Do you send many letters ?
a.       Did you send many letters ?
b.      Will you send many letters ?
c.       Have you sent many letters ?

16.   Do they explain everything ?
a.       Did they explain everything ?
b.      Will they explain everything ?
c.       Have they explained everything ?

17.   Does she attend that class ?
a.       Did she attend that class ?
b.      Will she attend that class ?
c.       Has she attended that class ?

18.   Do you have enough time ?
a.       Did you have enough time ?
b.      Will you have enough time ?
c.       Have you had enough time ?
 
19.   Do they copy the sentences ?
a.       Did they copy the sentences ?
b.      Will they copy the sentences ?
c.       Have they copied the sentences ?

20.   Does she have much trouble ?
a.       Did she have much trouble ?
b.      Will she have much trouble ?
c.       Has she had much trouble ?

21.   Does she do good work ?
a.       Did she do good work ?
b.      Will she do good work ?
c.       Has she done good work ?

22.   Do the students practice ?
a.       Did the students practice ?
b.      Will the students practice ?
c.       Have the students practiced ?

23.   I don’t stay there.
a.       I didn’t stay there.
b.      I won’t stay there.
c.       I haven’t stayed there.

24.   He doesn’t work hard.
a.       He didn’t work hard.
b.      He won’t work hard.
c.       He hasn’t worked hard.

25.   I don’t have any energy.
a.       I didn’t have any energy.
b.      I won’t have any energy.
c.       I haven’t had any energy.
 
26.   He doesn’t pay his bills.
a.       He didn’t pay his bills.
b.      He won’t pay his bills.
c.       He hasn’t paid his bills.

27.   We don’t see that fellow.
a.       We didn’t see that fellow.
b.      We won’t see that fellow.
c.       We haven’t seen that fellow.

28.   She doesn’t use this one.
a.       She didn’t use this one.
b.      She won’t use  this one.
c.       She hasn’t used this one.

29.   They don’t remember it.
a.       They didn’t remember it.
b.      They won’t remember it.
c.       They haven’t remembered it.

30.   I don’t do much work here.
a.       I didn’t do much work here.
b.      I won’t do much work here.
c.       I haven’t done much work here.

31.   He doesn’t listen carefully.
a.       He didn’t listen carefully.
b.      He won’t listen carefully.
c.       He haven’t listened carefully.


Using Irregular Verbs



1.       Mr. Harris has taught English at this school for five years
2.       I have written three or four letters to that company
3.       The students in this class have done those two lessons already
4.       I have known professor Moore for more than twelve years
5.       Richard has taken three courses in English at this school
6.       These steps are dangerous. I have fallen on them several times
7.       Mr. Kramer has been in the united states for three years
8.       The janitor have already shut the back door
9.       The students have read all of the stories in that book
10.   Marjorie has chosen a pretty dress for the party
11.   I have spoken to my boss about the problem several times
12.   That tree have grown at least five feet since last year
13.   Miss king has spent over eighteen hundred dollars since May
14.   Mr. and Mrs. Smith have bought a new house in North Plains
15.   The real estate agents have sold the smith’s old house
16.   Charles has had a bad cold for a whole week
17.   I’m sorry I have forgotten the name of that book
18.   We have already heard that new song several times
19.   Mr. Wilson isn’t here. He has went out of town for the weekend
20.   Mr. Kennedy has worn his blue suit to the office only twice
21.   I have sat in this same seat since the first day of classes
22.   The money isn’t in this drawer. Someone have stolen it
23.   Up to now, I have understood every lesson in the book
24.   We have had absolutely no trouble with our car so far
25.   No one have found that girl’s purse and gloves yet
26.   The weather have been very warm ever since last Thursday
27.   Mr. Anderson and Mr. Brown have had lunch already
28.   I have seen the Empire State Building hundreds of times
29.   We have already spoken to the director and gave him the message
30.   Grandmother has never flown in airplane before
31.   You have torn your shirt! There’s a hole in the left sleeve
32.   I have already read the customer’s letter and wrote a reply to him